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Sunday 30 January 1972 stands as one of the most fatal – and momentous – dates during three decades of conflict in Northern Ireland.

Within the community where events unfolded – the images of Bloody Sunday are painted on the structures and etched in people's minds.

A civil rights march was organized on a cold but bright afternoon in the city.

The march was a protest against the policy of detention without trial – imprisoning people without trial – which had been established after an extended period of conflict.

Military personnel from the Parachute Regiment fatally wounded 13 people in the Bogside area – which was, and continues to be, a overwhelmingly nationalist community.

A particular photograph became notably iconic.

Images showed a Catholic priest, Father Daly, waving a bloodied white handkerchief in his effort to defend a crowd transporting a young man, the injured teenager, who had been killed.

Journalists recorded considerable film on the day.

Documented accounts includes the priest telling a media representative that military personnel "appeared to fire in all directions" and he was "absolutely certain" that there was no justification for the discharge of weapons.

That version of events was rejected by the first inquiry.

The initial inquiry concluded the Army had been shot at first.

In the peace process, Tony Blair's government set up another inquiry, after campaigning by family members, who said Widgery had been a inadequate investigation.

During 2010, the findings by Lord Saville said that overall, the military personnel had initiated shooting and that zero among the casualties had presented danger.

The then head of state, the Prime Minister, expressed regret in the House of Commons – saying deaths were "unjustified and inexcusable."

Law enforcement started to look into the incident.

One former paratrooper, known as Soldier F, was brought to trial for murder.

Accusations were made over the killings of the first individual, twenty-two, and 26-year-old another victim.

The accused was additionally charged of trying to kill several people, additional persons, further individuals, an additional individual, and an unnamed civilian.

Remains a judicial decision protecting the veteran's privacy, which his legal team have maintained is required because he is at danger.

He stated to the examination that he had exclusively discharged his weapon at individuals who were possessing firearms.

That claim was dismissed in the official findings.

Evidence from the investigation could not be used straightforwardly as proof in the criminal process.

In the dock, the accused was hidden from public using a privacy screen.

He made statements for the opening instance in the hearing at a session in late 2024, to respond "not responsible" when the accusations were presented.

Kin of those who were killed on the incident made the trip from Derry to the judicial building each day of the trial.

A family member, whose brother Michael was killed, said they understood that attending the trial would be painful.

"I can see everything in my recollection," John said, as we visited the main locations mentioned in the case – from the location, where the victim was shot dead, to the adjoining Glenfada Park, where one victim and another victim were fatally wounded.

"It returns me to my location that day.

"I participated in moving Michael and put him in the medical transport.

"I experienced again each detail during the proceedings.

"Despite experiencing the process – it's still meaningful for me."